
Many people have heard of the 2010 health care law, but few actually realize the impact that it has made. Already, large segments of the new law have been enacted which are affecting millions of people. Don Berwick, the former administrator of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, stated, “It’s complicated, but there are very many benefits affecting millions of people. They will not know it’s the Affordable Care Act, but it is.”
There are five major changes in health care that occurred in 2011 due to the health care law, as well as countless other smaller changes. The first one of these important changes is the recent crackdown on health care fraud. The government showed a 69% increase in cases prosecuted for health care fraud in 2011. This increase was a result of the law increasing prison terms for health fraud, an increase in strike force teams that specialize in this field, and greater funding for more advanced technology to detect suspicious patterns in claims.
The second major change is greater relief for those who are 25 years old or younger. This relief stems from the part of the law that allows those under 25 to remain on their parents’ health insurance policies. This will allow young people to take jobs they like, instead of taking jobs just for the benefits. It also prevents youth from attempting to live without health insurance because they are young and healthy and feel “invincible.” If a medical emergency does occur, they could be left in severe debt without insurance.
The health care law also benefits the opposite end of the spectrum: senior citizens. Not only has the cost of prescription drugs been reduced by half, but seniors are also eligible for annual exams and certain screenings without paying a co-pay. They can also receive free counseling if they screen positively for obesity in an effort to decrease the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and strokes.
Next, those who are privately insured can now go for annual exams, screenings, and immunizations with no co-pay, deductible, or co-insurance. However, many plans already offered these services with the hopes that preventing problems early will help save money later.
Finally, those with pre-existing conditions who were denied insurance coverage in the past could be eligible for the government’s Pre-existing Condition Insurance Plan. Those without insurance for at least 6 months can use this program. The program is now easier to join due to cheaper premiums and less strict requirements.